Spiritual Harmony and Architecture: Tracing the Influence of Nusantara Tantra in the Design of Balinese Traditional Houses

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Tantra Nusantara on the architectural structure of Balinese traditional houses, focusing on architectural elements that reflect local cultural values. Tantra Nusantara, which is an integral part of the spiritual and cultural traditions of Indonesian society, has a significant influence on the design and construction of Balinese traditional houses. Through a qualitative approach, this study collects data from observations, interviews, and literature studies to identify the structural elements influenced by the principles of Tantra, such as space utilization, building orientation, and the symbolism contained in architectural elements. In the context of Balinese traditional houses, the building structure often reflects the harmony between humans and nature, in line with the principles of Tantra that emphasize balance and alignment. This research also reveals that Balinese traditional houses not only function as dwellings but also as sacred spaces that reflect the cultural and spiritual identity of the community. Thus, the influence of Tantra Nusantara on the structure of Balinese traditional houses can be seen as a manifestation of local wisdom values that function to maintain the balance between material and spiritual life. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the relationship between traditional architecture and the cultural values underlying it, as well as encourage efforts to preserve cultural heritage that is threatened by modernization.