IJEBSS e-ISSN: 2980-4108 p-ISSN: 2980-4272 43
IJEBSS Vol. 1 No. 02, December 2022, Page: 41-48
related to the ship remains valid, because what is revoked is only matters relating to mortgages for land and the
objects on it.
In legal science, material rights adhere to a closed system, meaning that material rights are limited, where people
cannot hold material rights other than those stipulated in laws and regulations, ns and the object can be defended by
everyone. This is different from individual law which adheres to the open principle, where a person can enter into any
agreement as long as it does not conflict with public order, morality, ty, and legislation and this right can only be
defended against a certain person or a party.
The definition of objects is regulated in Article 499 of the Civil Code which states that according to the
understanding of the law what is called material is "every item and every right that can be controlled by property
rights". Article 500 of the Civil Code states "Everything due to the law of attachment is included in an object, as well as
all the results of that object, whether it is the result of nature, or the result of people's work, as long as the latter is
attached to the object like branches and roots attached to the soil. , all of which are part of the material.
Article 502 of the Civil Code states that "The so-called results because of nature are everything that grows from the soil
itself; everything that is the result of or born of animals. The results due to the work of people who are pulled from the
ground are everything that is obtained because of planting on it, what is called civil proceeds are rent, tribute money,
installment, t,s, and interest money.
A.
Division of Objects
In civil l asw, there are types and kinds of distribution of objects, namely movable objects and immovable objects,
tangible objects (lichamelijk) and intangible objects (onlichamelijk), objects that can be used up (vebruikbaa,r,) and
objects that cannot be used up (onvebruikbaar). , goods that already exist and goods that will still exist, goods that are
in trade and goods outside of trade, goods that can be divided and goods that cannot be divided d d, ed and so on.
However, in the various divisions regarding these objects, the mand ane bad impact related to the binding of collateral is
the division of objects, namely movable objects and immovable objects.
In general, objects are divided into bodily or immovable objects and movable and immovable objects
1. Based on Article 506 of the Civil Code, immovable objects are divided into:
a.
Yards and what is built on them.
b.
Milling, except as regulated in Article 510 of the Civil Code (in this case ships).
c.
Trees and field crops, with their roots embedded in the ground, fruit trees that have not been picked, as well as
mining goods such s: Coal, coalwastet,e and so on as long as these objects have not been separated and
excavated from the ground.
d.
Logged wood from the forest and wood from trees with tall trunks, as long as the wood has not been cut.
e.
Pipes and sewers intended to channel water from the house or yard andgenerallanythingngn stuck in the yard
or glued to thebuildinge.
2. Based on Article 507 of the Civil Code, immovable objects are included because of their designation:
a.
In a factory company: Manufactured goods themselves, milling, galvanizing, iron and similar immovable
goods, iron clamps, steaming quality, fire extinguishers, symbols, bre,l,s and other tools which are included in
the factory principle, even if the items are not stuck or glued.
b.
In housing: Mirrorpaintingsing,s and other adornments, only if they are attached to boards or masonry
which are part of the walfencescec, es or plastering of the room, even if they are not glued.
c.
In land ownership: Lungkang or fat heap is intended for plowing the ground. Pigeons are included in friends,
bird nests that can be eaten, as long as they have been pickedked and fish in the pond.
d.
Building construction materials come from building renovations. If it is intended to rebuild the building.
3. Immovable objects related to land rights water rights, ts, and space rights have been unified and codified in Law no.
5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles, which will be discussed in more detail in CHAPTER
V regarding Land Rights and Acquisitions the Chapter which discusses Mortgage Rights, especiallaboutto the object of
Mortgage RightsMovableee objects, it is regulated in the Civil Code book II which divides various kinds of move
object and d can be broadly stated as follows.
a.
Article 209 of the Civil Code explains that movable objects are objects that can move or be moved.
b.
Article 511 of the Civil Code statesthathitt "Must be considered a movable object because of the
provisions of the law: