e-ISSN: 2980-4108 p-ISSN: 2980-4272 IJEBSS
IJEBSS Vol. 3 No. 2, November-December 2024, pages: 307
13.07.2023)
This is also felt by Mr. Widodo: I feel that as a homeroom teacher, I feel guided by the existence of regular
coordination with student affairs. There it was discussed to share good practices from fellow homeroom
teachers who have succeeded in solving the problems of their students and discuss current conditions related
to the Gen Z generation. (G, 12.07.2023) In line with Mr. Widodo, Mrs. Dian also conveyed: Alhamdulillah, we
routinely participate in coordination at the beginning of the month. Usually during coordination, the principal
will convey motivation related to improving the quality of graduates or going to innovative schools. And he also
reminded us of the school's vision as a big goal and a common goal why we are at SMPIT Permata. Because this
motivation makes us feel positive energy and we feel directed in carrying out school assignments. (G,
10.07.2023)
A school principal must have a clear goal to bring his vision in a direction of change that can be felt by
the school community. To be more effective, a school principal must clarify his or her mission fous periodically
through effective goal setting. The clearer the goal, the sharper the focus, and vice versa. (Septina, (2018)). The
Principal of SMPIT Permata, when starting the new school year, started from the school's vision. For reference
in Preparing an Annual Work Plan, a basis is needed, namely: Foundation Policy Direction, Education Report
Card, quality service survey from guardians, and SWOT analysis, these four things are the basis for school
principals to prepare an Annual Work Plan, which of course the first priority is to improve the Quality of
Education.
This was conveyed by Mrs. Novita, as the head of YPM Education, So far, Mrs. Nining, as the Head of
SMPIT Permata, has carried out the mandate very well. He made the RKT already have a basis, namely looking
at the results of the Education report card, the direction of the Foundation's policy, coupled with SWOT analysis
and the results of the quality service survey that is filled by the guardian every semester. This makes the school
program can be on the track, according to its goals and can be measured. (KP, 14.08.2023).
The Role of the Principal as an Agent of Change, The principal as an agent of change must always be
ready to adjust potential and changeable changes that can have an impact on customer needs, and choices change
as well as changes in the wishes of stakeholders. The new paradigm learning provides flexibility for educators
to formulate learning plans and assessments according to the characteristics and needs of students The new
paradigm learning ensures that learning practices are student-centered. Learning is a cycle that starts from
mapping competency standards, planning the learning process, and implementing assessments to improve
learning so that students can achieve the expected competencies (Ministry of Education and Culture, 2021). The
competencies in question are 21st century skills, namely Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking and
Problem Solving, and Creativity and Innovation skills. This skill must be mastered by students in order to
prepare themselves to enter the world of work and real life (Zubaidah, 2019).
On the other hand, the learning process in the classroom must also be supported by adequate
infrastructure, the approach and learning model used by teachers must be able to accommodate the needs of
each student. Educators play a role in facilitating the process of achieving educational goals. It is important for
educators to have the ability to design learning, in order to be able to design and implement learning according
to the characteristics of their students (Ministry of Education and Culture, 2021). It should be realized that the
potential possessed by each student is very diverse. Every student has a uniqueness. Each student comes to
school with a uniqueness and diversity inherent in each of them. The uniqueness and diversity inherent in each
child include: learning styles (for example, auditory learning styles, visual learning styles, kinesthetic learning
styles), academic abilities (high, medium, low), speed in understanding lessons (some students are fast in
understanding lessons, some are moderate, even slow), learning orientation (mastery, performance approach,
performance avoidance) motivation (high, medium, low), self-efficacy (high, medium, low), interests (interest in
certain subjects, e.g. math, language, or science), personality (e.g. introverted or extrovert), including
socioeconomic status/SSE (high, medium, low SSE).
In a class that can consist of 20 to 40 students, the teacher will find a number of diversity inherent in
each student. With this reality, the teaching approach that generalizes every student actually needs to be
reviewed. A generalized teaching approach for each student certainly cannot meet the needs of every student,
because their needs are also diverse. Therefore, a teaching approach is needed that is able to meet the needs of
every student. This approach can be in the form of a differentiated learning approach. Differentiated learning is
a cyclical process of finding out about students and responding to their learning based on differences (Marlina,
2019). These differentiators form creative ways to overcome and circumvent problems that arise; from student
boredom to monotonous learning (Paragarra, 2018). The diversity of new students and the diversity of family
backgrounds require educational units to prepare differentiated learning environments. The steps for school