Analysis
of Job Satisfaction and Work Productivity on Employee Performance at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar Selti1, Manuel A Todingbua2,
Kristian HP Lambe3 Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Paulus, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Email: [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected] |
Keywords |
Abstract |
Compensation, Career Path and Performance of Insurance Agents |
This research aims to analyze the relationship between improving employee performance, job satisfaction, work productivity and employee performance at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar. Research methods involve collecting quantitative, qualitative, and primary data. A total of 40 employees from PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar was the respondent in this research. Data was collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The research results show that there is a positive relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance, as well as between work productivity and employee performance. Apart from that, job satisfaction and work productivity together also have a positive effect on employee performance. These findings highlight the importance of paying attention to these factors in efforts to improve employee performance at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar, which can be a foundation for companies to develop more effective strategies in human resource management and increase productivity and employee satisfaction. © 2023 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY SA) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). |
1. Introduction
PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar operates in the airport
management services sector, overseeing Sultan Hasanuddin
International Airport among others. Enhancing the performance of skilled and
capable employees stands as a pivotal factor in PT. Angkasa
Pura I (Persero) Makassar's competitive advantage, making employee performance
enhancement a fundamental element for achieving the company's vision and
mission. Augmenting employee performance is essential for optimizing human
resources within an organization, fostering efficient work units to attain the
objective of enhancing employee performance. It is imperative for the company
to adeptly manage, utilize, and retain employees at a consistent level of
quality and quantity. Hence, the company must comprehend effective strategies
for managing a diverse workforce with varying backgrounds, skills, and
capabilities to ensure employees operate proficiently in alignment with their
assigned tasks and roles, ultimately elevating overall employee performance (Sadat, Handayani, & Kurniawan, 2020).
Performance
denotes the outcome of an employee's efforts, reflecting both the quality and
quantity of work accomplished in fulfilling assigned responsibilities. However,
performance is not an isolated aspect but is interconnected with job
satisfaction and the level of rewards, which are influenced by individual
skills and abilities. Hence, achieving optimal performance necessitates
possessing a strong motivation to excel and a thorough understanding of one's
responsibilities (Sartika & Hirarto, 2021).
Regional
and national phenomena are currently a challenge for PT. Angkasa
Pura I (Persero) Makassar in the development of airport management in the
country. Regionally, it can be seen how neighboring countries continue to spur
the progress of their airports by continuing to modernize systems, equipment,
and instructors including the application of the latest technology in order to
optimize services for service users. While domestically, we are currently in
the spirit of regional autonomy including efforts from local governments to get
a larger portion for their participation in airport management (Rahmi, 2018).
The
outcomes of enhancements serve as indicators of plan execution performance,
signaling areas where adjustments to planning and control activities are
necessary (Mahfudiyanto, 2021). Job
satisfaction holds significant importance for employees, motivating them to
enhance their performance. Improved performance often translates to increased
economic and psychological rewards. When these rewards are perceived as fair
and commensurate with achievements, employees experience higher levels of
satisfaction. Conversely, if rewards are perceived as inadequate relative to
performance levels, feelings of uncertainty may arise (Pravitasari, Ferichani, & Sundari, 2017).
This
also applies at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero)
Makassar, as we know this organization is engaged in air transportation
services and services so it is important to provide good service to consumers.
To be able to provide maximum service to consumers. Management needs to provide
appropriate feedback for employees so that employees can get satisfaction at
work. Providing feedback in accordance with what is done can be a great job
satisfaction for employees in carrying out their daily tasks (Balance, n.d.; Devyani & Meria, 2023).
Factors
that affect job satisfaction, including (Pravitasari et al., 2017) there
are four variables related to work that determine or encourage job
satisfaction, namely work that is mentally challenging. Appropriate rewards,
supportive working conditions, and supportive co-workers. In addition, factors
that affect job satisfaction are individual factors, including family
relationships, community views, recreational opportunities, political freedom,
trade union activities, and public relations; The main factors in employment,
including wages/salaries, supervision, work peace, working conditions and
opportunities for advancement (Tarigan & Ratnaningsih, 2020).
Work
productivity has an important meaning as a view of life and mental attitude of
all employees, employees always strive to improve the quality of life, today's
circumstances provide encouragement to try and increase productivity in
carrying out the work they carry. In addition, the importance of work
productivity is planning, development, and implementation of productive ways by
using resources efficiently while maintaining quality. Where in providing
services always prioritize the quality of public services so that the people
served get satisfaction (Darlin, Petrus, & Tandi, 2021).
The
productivity of employees needs serious attention from company leaders. So that
it can try to improve and increase employee work productivity (Mokoagow et al., 2020). Many factors can affect the high
and low productivity of employees, including the work discipline of an
employee, motivation and high morale will be able to do their job well and
maximally so that the company's productivity target will be achieved,
especially in PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar (Sofiani, Ulfiah, & Fitriyanie, 2018).
Performance
is derived from the term "job performance" or "actual
performance," denoting the work output or tangible accomplishments
attained by an individual (Mokoagow, Soegoto, & Sumarauw, 2020).
According to Yamanie and Y (2016), performance refers
to the execution of tasks assigned to an individual. Furthermore, performance
serves as an evaluation of the degree of attainment of activities or policies
within the context of realizing organizational goals, objectives, vision, and
mission outlined through strategic planning (Yamanie & Syaharuddin, 2016).
(Margono & Putri, 2020) performance
is defined as the outcome of an individual's endeavors, influenced by their
personal characteristics, abilities, and perceptions of their role in the
workplace. Based on the insights provided by the experts mentioned above, it
can be inferred that performance encompasses both qualitative and quantitative
aspects in the execution of tasks assigned to an employee. Ultimately,
performance contributes to the achievement of organizational goals, vision,
mission, and objectives, thereby fulfilling the purpose of the organization or
company.
Job
satisfaction refers to an individual's sentiments, perceptions, and
inclinations that shape their attitude toward their work. It encompasses the
overall cognitive processes and behaviors exhibited by employees in the performance
of their duties and in delivering optimal service. For instance, offering work
incentives, such as appropriate work attire, can impact employees' motivation
to deliver exemplary service to the community (Tandi, 2024).
So it
can be said that the best service as an attitude that will affect their
performance and psychological processes towards the work they will do (Bankins, Ocampo, Marrone, Restubog, & Woo, 2024;
Mokoagow et al., 2020).
Productivity, as defined by the National
Productivity Council, embodies a mindset that consistently strives for
improvement, aiming for a better quality of life with each passing day, where
tomorrow surpasses today, and today surpasses yesterday (Arocena, 2020; Singh, Kaistha, Jain, & Khurana,
2023). (Jones, Hutcheson, & Camba, 2021)describes
productivity as an evaluation of individual and collective performance within
an organization. (Anh, Tien, & Anh, 2021) defines
productivity as an interdisciplinary approach involving the establishment of
effective goals, strategic planning, the utilization of productivity techniques
to optimize resource allocation, while maintaining high standards of quality.
Similarly, according to (Driyantini, Pramukaningtiyas, & Agustiani, 2020),
productivity is commonly understood as the ratio between output (goods or
services) and input (labor, materials, capital) (Giannetti, Agostinho, Eras, Yang, & Almeida,
2020).
This
study aims to determine and analyze the improvement of employee performance on
satisfaction, work productivity on employee performance and employee
performance at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar.
The study hypothesizes as follows: Hypothesis 1 states that job satisfaction
(X1) has an influence on employee performance (Y). Hypothesis 2 states that
work productivity (X2) has a positive influence on employee performance (Y).
Hypothesis 3 states that job satisfaction (X1) and work productivity (X2) together
have a positive influence on employee performance (Y). This suggests that in
this conceptual model, job satisfaction and job productivity are considered as
factors that directly affect employee performance. By constructing this
hypothesis, the study will test whether these variables really have a
significant relationship in the context of PT. Angkasa
Pura I (Persero) Makassar.
2.
Materials and Methods
This
research was conducted at PT. Angkasa Pura I
(Persero) Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
Makassar. Jl. Bandara Lama No.1 Mandai 90552. The
research method used in this study is using quantitative data types,
qualitative data and primary data. The determination of the sample in this
study used the Slovin formula. The data collection
technique used a questionnaire distributed to 40 respondents where the
respondents were employees of PT. Angkasa Pura I
(Persero) Makassar is the population in this study. Data analysis in this study
used descriptive and quantitative methods. To analyze the data generated from
the distribution of questionnaires and answer the hypothesis of this study
using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. Test the
hypothesis in this study using the t test, the purpose of the persial test or t test is to ascertain how each indepent variable affects the dependent variable. Whether
the parameter (bi) is equal to zero is the null hypothesis (HO) to be tested (Mahfudiyanto, 2021). In this study using a persial
test (proof), namely statistical tests used to test whether the hypothesis is
null or true. According to (Potu, Lengkong, & Trang, 2021)"the
null hypothesis states that there is no significant difference between two
random samples taken from the same population. Derived from the PLS output,
namely the t-test table on which the hypothesis testing in this study is
based".
3.
Results and Discussions
The
population in this study was employees and the sample used amounted to 40
respondents. Then the charasteristics are arranged in
a frequency table. The characteristics
of respondents used in this study were clarified based on age, gender, length
of work, and education level. Age level
of employees at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero).
Table 1.
Number of Respondents Based on Age / Age at PT. Angkasa
Pura I (Persero)
Age |
Sum |
Percentage |
20-34 |
14 |
35% |
35-44 |
16 |
40% |
45-70 |
10 |
25% |
Sum |
40 |
100% |
Source : Processed Data 2023
From the
table above, it can be explained that the relationship between age / age to
performance is that age is able to affect the ability to work which affects
employee performance more than other statements, and which determines the
highest employee performance at the age of 35-44 about the highest age of 16
people with a percentage of 42.37% where this explains that speed, Agility, strength, experience,
ability, skill and coordination in work affect age. Then the age of 20-34 about
the youngest age of 14 people with a percentage of 30.13% among other ages is
the age that is considered very productive in carrying out work because of the
abilities possessed by employees. While at the age of 45-70 by 10 people with a
percentage of 27.50% there began to be a decrease in physical abilities owned
to be weak and limited for employees . The
characteristics of respondents by gender are seen in the following table.
Table 2.
Number of Respondents by Gender at PT. Angkasa Pura I
(Persero).
Gender |
Sum |
Percentage |
Man |
17 |
43% |
Woman |
23 |
58% |
Sum |
40 |
100% |
Source :
Processed Data 2023
From the
table above, it can be explained that the relationship between sex and
performance is behavior regarding differences in male and female behavior,
emotional charasteristic about the traits possessed
by men who are assertive, hard at work. Unlike the case with women who always
involve feelings in work so that women at work can be said that they are gentle
and always bring feelings so that they can carry out their work well. The
characteristics of respondents based on length of work are seen in the following
table:
Table 3.
Number of Respondents Based on Length of Work at PT. Angkasa
Pura I (Persero).
Period of Service |
Sum |
Percentage (%) |
1-5 |
15 |
38% |
6-10 |
10 |
25% |
11-14 |
10 |
25% |
16-20 |
5 |
13% |
Sum |
40 |
100% |
Source :
Processed Data 2023
From
the table above, it can be seen that the relationship between service life and
performance are those who are considered more capable in carrying out the work
that will later be given in addition to intelligence capabilities which are
also the basis for further consideration, Sosilo. The longer a person's working period will be
easier to customize his work, the longer the working period can improve job
skills both vertically and horizontally, the length of service increasingly
shows the loyalty of an employee to the company where the employee works, the
length of work has an influence on the great, diverse and quality productivity
of an employee. Respondents based on recent education are as follows:
Table 4 Number of Respondents Based on
Recent Education at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero).
Education |
Sum |
Percentage (%) |
SMA |
10 |
25% |
D3 |
10 |
25% |
Strata 1 (S1) |
20 |
50% |
TOTAL |
40 |
100% |
Source : Processed Data 2023
The relationship between education and performance According to Coombs
(Idris, 1986, p. 58) states that the level of education is the level of ability
found from learning outcomes from the time of entering school to the level in
education. So it can be concluded
that the level of final education that has been achieved by employees, then the
education taken by employees is adjusted to the field of work carried, then the
level of education will affect an employee in solving every problem in his
work, and also the knowledge gained by employees from formal education, can be
applied where the employee works.
Respondents' Analysis of Performance Management through Interviews
Respondents' Analysis of Job Satisfaction (X1)
One of the survival of a company depends on
the job satisfaction of its employees in carrying out work because employees
are the most important elements of the company that must receive attention.
Achieving company goals becomes less effective if many employees do not excel
and this will cause waste for the company. Therefore, employee job satisfaction
must be really considered. Understanding
job satisfaction is the ability to carry out tasks and achieve success
standards determined by the company to employees in accordance with the job
given to each employee. Methods or techniques for evaluating employee
performance can be used with a future-oriented approach. In practice no one
technique is perfect, far more in this method how to drink the problems that
may be seen in each technique used. For
the results of respondents' responses regarding the analysis of employee
performance improvement at PT. Angkasa Pura I can be
seen the results of the following respondents' responses:
Table 5. Respondents' Responses on Job
Satisfaction (X1)
Question X1 |
Answer |
|
||||
SS |
S |
N |
TS |
STS |
||
I feel happy with my current job because it
matches my abilities applied by the company. |
15% |
45% |
23% |
15% |
3% |
|
I feel that the company has provided salaries in
accordance with applicable regulations. |
18% |
40% |
25% |
15% |
3% |
|
I am happy with the assessment for promotion
according to performance and work results. |
18% |
43% |
25% |
10% |
5% |
|
The company implements programs carried out by supervisors with the
coordination of the leaders of each unit. |
23% |
30% |
33% |
13% |
3% |
|
I enjoy working with colleagues who help each other get work done. |
23% |
40% |
23% |
13% |
3% |
|
Respondents'
Analysis of Work Productivity (X2)
Work
productivity is a measure of the quality and quantity of work that has been
done, taking into account the cost of resources used to do the work.
Productivity is defined as the level of efficiency in producing goods or
services, productivity expresses how to make good use of resources in producing
goods.
Table 6
Respondents' Responses on Work Productivity (X2)
Question X2 |
Answer |
||||
SS |
S |
N |
TS |
STS |
|
My ability is in accordance with
the field of work. |
25% |
28% |
48% |
0% |
0% |
Skills can increase productivity
to complete |
35% |
38% |
28% |
0% |
0% |
I am happy with the assessment
for promotion in accordance with performance and work results. |
33% |
45% |
23% |
0% |
0% |
The company implements programs
carried out by supervisors with the coordination of the leaders of each unit.
|
45% |
30% |
25% |
0% |
0% |
I enjoy working with colleagues
who help each other get work done. |
25% |
30% |
45% |
0% |
0% |
Respondents'
Analysis of Performance (Y)
Performance
encompasses the outcomes of employees' efforts in terms of both quality and
quantity, reflecting their ability to fulfill their primary duties and
responsibilities within the organization. It can be observed through two
dimensions: individual performance, which pertains to the contributions of
individual employees, and organizational performance, which encapsulates the
collective achievements of the organization as a whole. Performance is
essentially the culmination of activities carried out by individuals or groups
within an organization, influenced by various factors, all aimed at attaining
organizational objectives within a specific timeframe. These activities, or
functions, denote the execution of tasks or responsibilities assigned to individuals
or groups within the organizational hierarchy.
Table 6.
Respondents' Responses to Performance (Y)
Question Y |
answer |
||||
SS |
S |
N |
TS |
STS |
|
I work according to the
procedures set by the employee. |
18% |
45% |
25% |
3% |
0% |
Be punctual in completing work. |
18% |
58% |
15% |
10% |
0% |
The use of technology can help
the need to complete work on time. |
15% |
35% |
33% |
18% |
0% |
I am happy with the current job
because it is in line with the company's expectations. |
15% |
30% |
35% |
18% |
3% |
PLS Data
Analysis
The
following is the result of PLS output in which there are loading factors in the
indicators in each statement regarding job satisfaction, work productivity and
employee performance. The following path diagram is the result of using SmartPLS 3.0:
Sumber Gambar : Hasil SmartPLS 3.0
Based on
the figure above, it can be seen from each variable of job satisfaction (X1)
has 5 indicators, work productivity (X2) has 5 indicators, employee performance
(Y) has 4 indicators. The job satisfaction variable has an influence on
employee performance of 0.580. The variable of work productivity has an
influence on employee performance of 0.093.
Validity
Test
The
purpose of the validity test is to test how much determination the measuring
instrument can reveal the concept of the phenomenon or event being measured.
Convergent
Validity
The
loading factor value is used to evaluate the reliability of the item
(indicator). Loading factors describe or show the relationship that exists
between the value of an indicator that measures the construct and the value of
the item concerned. Considered valid if the loading factor value is >0.7.
Loading
Factor (Outer Loading)
The
loading factor value of each indicator using SmartPLS
3.0 is obtained respectively
Tabel 7. Loading Factor
|
Job Satisfaction (X1) |
Performance (Y) |
Work Productivity (X2) |
X1.1 |
0,935 |
|
|
X1.2 |
0,958 |
|
|
X1.3 |
0,830 |
|
|
X1.4 |
0,944 |
|
|
X1.5 |
0,942 |
|
|
X2.1 |
|
|
0,906 |
X2.2 |
|
|
0,779 |
X2.3 |
|
|
0,752 |
X2.4 |
|
|
0,804 |
X2.5 |
|
|
0,874 |
Y1 |
|
0,788 |
|
Y2 |
|
0,825 |
|
Y3 |
|
0,826 |
|
Y4 |
|
0,786 |
|
Based on
the results of data management, it can be seen that the values of the above
instruments have met the criteria, namely > 0.7, so it can be said to be
valid. Based on table 7 above on the job satisfaction variable (X1), the
largest loading factor value is found in the X1.2 indicator, which is 0.958. In
the variable of work productivity (X2), the largest loading factor value in the
X2.1 indicator is 0.906. In the employee performance variable (Y), the largest
loading factor value is found in the Y3 indicator, which is 0.826.
The next
analysis is to compare the AVE value with the correlation between constructs.
The recommended result is that the AVE value has a good value if it is greater
than 0.5.
Tabel 8.
Average Variance Extracted
|
Average
Variance Extracted (AVE) |
Job
Satisfaction (X1) |
0,852 |
Performance
(Y) |
0,650 |
Work
Productivity (X2) |
0,680 |
The data
management results presented in Table 8 demonstrate that all values within the
table meet the established criteria, exceeding 0.5. This indicates that all
indicators exhibit satisfactory validity and reliability. Discriminant validity
is assessed by examining the cross-loading values of construct measurements,
which signify the strength of the relationship between each construct and its
respective indicators, as well as indicators from other block constructs. A
robust measurement model exhibits good discriminant validity when the
correlation between constructs and their indicators is stronger than the
correlation with indicators from other block constructs.
Tabel 9 Cross
Loading
|
Job Satisfaction (X1) |
Performance (Y) |
Work Productivity (X2) |
X1.1 |
0,935 |
0,568 |
0,003 |
X1.2 |
0,958 |
0,555 |
-0,007 |
X1.3 |
0,830 |
0,453 |
-0,176 |
X1.4 |
0,944 |
0,570 |
-0,216 |
X1.5 |
0,942 |
0,556 |
-0,040 |
X2.1 |
-0,125 |
-0,174 |
0,906 |
X2.2 |
0,041 |
-0,052 |
0,779 |
X2.3 |
-0,117 |
-0,132 |
0,752 |
X2.4 |
-0,020 |
-0,077 |
0,804 |
X2.5 |
-0,022 |
-0,070 |
0,874 |
Y1 |
0,368 |
0,788 |
-0,063 |
Y2 |
0,587 |
0,825 |
-0,076 |
Y3 |
0,520 |
0,826 |
-0,009 |
Y4 |
0,359 |
0,786 |
-0,363 |
From the
results of cross loading above, it shows that the correlation value of the
construct with the indicator has a greater value than the correlation value
with other constructs. That way, all latent constructs or variables can be said
to have a good distriminant validity value, where the
indicator value in the indicator block of the construct is better than the
indicator in other blocks.
Table
10. Fornell-Larcker Criterion
|
Job Satisfaction (X1) |
Performance (Y) |
Work Productivity (X2) |
Job Satisfaction (X1) |
0,923 |
|
|
Performance (Y) |
0,588 |
0,806 |
|
Work Productivity
(X2) |
-0,091 |
-0,146 |
0,825 |
Based on
the results of the data management, table 5.10 shows the discriminant validity
value some have a value of > 0.5 there are also those who have a value of
< 0.5 seen through the Fornell-Larcker Criterion
table there are each construct variable. Job satisfaction has a value of 0.923,
work productivity has a value of 0.825, employee performance has a value of
0.806. From the table of values, it is obtained that they are valid in each
variable.
Reliability
tests are used to measure the reliability and stability of an indicator in
measuring variables. This study used composite reliability's alpha criteria.
The value or construct criterion is considered reliable if the composite
reliability has a value of > 0.7 and the value criterion for Cronbach's
alpha is declared reliable if it has a value of < 0.07.
Tabel 11.
Composite Reliability
|
Composite Reliability |
Job
Satisfaction (X1) |
0,966 |
Performance
(Y) |
0,881 |
Work
Productivity (X2) |
0,914 |
Based on
the table above, it is known that composite reliability in the table of
composite reliability output results for variables of job satisfaction, work
productivity and employee performance has a reliable
value or meets the criteria.
Table
12. Cronbach's Alpha
|
Cronbach's Alpha |
Job
Satisfaction (X1) |
0,956 |
Performance
(Y) |
0,823 |
Work
Productivity (X2) |
0,887 |
Based on
table 12 above, it is also known that Cronbach's alpha shows the value of
Cronbach's Alpha has a value above 0.7 which means that all measuring concepts
of each variable from the questionnaire are reliable. This shows that all
variables have excellent reliability of each construct, so that subsequent
items in each variable concept are feasible to be used as a measuring tool.
Based on
the results of the two reliability tests above, it can be concluded that the
results of the measurements used are reliable in each variable statement of job
satisfaction, work productivity and employee performance is reliable. And it
can be interpreted that the questionnaire is relevant and trustworthy and
consistent in measurement.
Analisis Inner
Model Test
Once the
outer model measurement test has been successfully conducted, the focus shifts
to the inner model, also known as the structural model. This phase of testing
assesses the predictive power of latent variable structural models. The
variance analysis, represented by R-squared (R2), serves the purpose of
quantifying the extent to which independent variables influence the dependent
variable. The coefficient of determination values, indicative of the strength
of this influence, are presented in the table below:
Table
13. R-Square
|
R Square |
Performance (Y) |
0,354 |
Based on
table 13 results 0.354 states the R-Square value on performance decisions,
which means that each job satisfaction, work productivity and employee
performance affect subscription decisions by 35% and other variables outside
those not studied in this study.
Tabel 14 F-Square
|
Job Satisfaction (X1) |
Performance (Y) |
Work Productivity (X2) |
Job Satisfaction (X1) |
|
0,516 |
|
Performance (Y) |
|
|
|
Work Productivity
(X2) |
|
0,013 |
|
Based on
table 14 states that: The value of f2 is : 0.516. This
value means that the magnitude of the influence of the latent variable X1 on
the variable Y is 0.516. In this case only the effect of the variable X1 on Y
is calculated without including the indicators. The value of f2 is, 0.013. This
value means that the effect of the latan variable X2
on the latent variable Y is 0.013. In this case only the effect of the variable
X2 on Y is calculated without including the indicators.
To find
out whether a hypothesis is accepted or rejected can be done by paying
attention to the positive values between constructs, t-statistics and v-values.
In the bootstapping method in this study, the
hypothesis is accepted if the positive value of t-values is greater than 1.96
and or the value of p-values is less than 0.05, then H1 is accepted and HO is
rejected and vice versa. The following hypotheses are proposed:
H0: Job
satisfaction does not have a positive influence on employee performance.
H1: Job
satisfaction has a positive influence on employee performance.
H0: Work
productivity does not have a positive influence on employee performance.
H2: Work
productivity has a positive influence on employee performance.
Tabel 15 Path Coefficients
Original Sample (O) |
Sample Mean (M) |
Standard Deviation (STDEV) |
T Statistics (|O/STDEV|) |
P Values |
|
Job Satisfaction (X1)
-> Performance (Y) |
0,580 |
0,575 |
0,103 |
5,630 |
0,000 |
Work Productivity
(X2) -> Performance (Y) |
-0,093 |
-0,139 |
0,178 |
0,521 |
0,603 |
Based on table 15 of Path Coeffcients
above, the determination of accepted or rejected hypotheses is explained as
follows:
Test the Job Satisfaction Hypothesis (X1) against
Performance (Y)
Table value t = =
t = (0,05; 39)
ttabel = 1.6848
1,684
1,6848
The job
satisfaction construct has a t-test value of 0.5630 > ttable
1.684 and a P-Values of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, H1 which states that job
satisfaction has a positive influence on performance is accepted and H0 which
states job satisfaction does not have a positive influence on employee
performance is rejected.
Test Work Productivity
Hypothesis (X2) against
performance (Y)
Table value t = =
t = (0,05; 39)
ttable =
1.6848
H2 H2
-1,6848 1,6848
The
construct of work productivity has a t-test value of 0.521 > ttabe 1.684 and a P-Values of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore,
H2 which states that work productivity has a positive influence on employee
performance is accepted and H0 which states Work Productivity does not have a
positive influence on employee performance is rejected.
The
Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Performance of PT. Angkasa
Pura I (Persero) Makassar.
Based on
the findings from the analysis conducted using SmartPLS
3.0, it is evident that the variable "Job Satisfaction" positively
influences "Employee Performance." This influence is indicated by
various factors associated with job satisfaction, such as rewards and social
relationships, which play a crucial role in motivating employees to perform
effectively. The results of the study suggest that job satisfaction has a
favorable impact on employee performance, indicating that the majority of
respondents in the study align with the indicators of job satisfaction,
including aspects such as work, salary/wages, promotion opportunities,
supervision, and relationships with colleagues. These factors are identified as
significant determinants that drive employees to engage effectively in their
work duties.
The
Effect of Work Productivity on the Performance of PT. Angkasa
Pura I (Persero) Makassar.
Based on
the results obtained from SmartPLS 3.0, it can be
seen that the variable of work productivity on employee performance has a
positive influence. Where the indicators din variable Work Productivity
contribute to employees to do work. In this discussion, it can be seen that
Work Productivity has a positive effect on Employee Performance and it can be
interpreted that the majority of respondents in this study agree with the
indicators of Work Productivity, namely, ability, trying to improve with the results
achieved, morale, self-development, quality, efficiency. In this study, it can
be known that these factors are the determining factors for employees in doing
work.
This study shows that Job Satisfaction has a positive
influence on Employee Performance at PT. Angkasa Pura
I (Persero) Makassar, illustrates that the increase in Job Satisfaction will be
in line with the improvement of employee performance. In addition, the results
showed that Work Productivity also has a positive influence on employee
performance at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Makassar,
indicated that increasing Work Productivity will have a positive impact on
employee performance. Furthermore, these findings confirm that Job Satisfaction
and Work Productivity have an important role in improving employee performance
together, which implicitly indicates the need for companies to continuously
improve and maintain employee satisfaction and productivity in order to
maintain optimal performance.
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